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Old World Flycatcher

  • Muscicapidae

    The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia).
    Muscicapa comes from the Latin musca meaning a fly, and capere to catch.

    Formerly, three families Muscicapidae, Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Turdidae (thrushes) were placed in the Muscicapidae.
    The extended flycatcher family that also included Timaliidae (Old World babblers) and Monarchidae (Monarch flycatchers). 

    Later  DNA–DNA hybridization studies found the family should be split into several separate families.

  • Saxicola

    The chats, which are insectivorous, robust ground-feeding and strong migrants, now belong to the Old World flycatcher family (Muscicapidae).


    Saxicola in Latin: saxum, rock + incola, dwelling in. 
    The stonechats or chats, is a genus of 15 species of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World.


    1/ Common Stonechat (Sẻ bụi đầu đen, Saxicola torquatus), also African stonechat 
    This species is considered superspecies now:
     African stonechat Saxicola torquatus in the strict sense
     European stonechat Saxicola rubicola
     Siberian stonechat Saxicola maurus
     Madagascar stonechat Saxicola sibilla


    Newly added to this superspecies:
     Fuerteventura chat Saxicola dacotiae
     Reunion stonechat Saxicola tectes
     White-tailed stonechat Saxicola leucurus


    2/ Pied Bushchat (Sẻ bụi đen, Saxicola caprata)
    3/ Jerdon's Bushchat (Sẻ bụi lưng xanh, Saxicola jerdoni)


    4/ Grey Bush Chat (Sẻ bụi xám, Saxicola ferreus)

    Gray bush chat


    5/ Siberian stonechat or Asian stonechat (Saxicola maurus) 
    Sẻ bụi đầu đen

    6/ Amur stonechat,  or Stejneger's stonechat
    Saxicola stejnegeri
    The Latin binomial commemorates the Norwegian ornithologist Leonhard Hess Stejneger.

     

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