Birds of Vietnam, Bird Species in Vietnam

Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh, Vietnam Let's join AdventureGreen on our bird quests to learn about the different birds and bird species in Vietnam. Here you can find out more about the birding spots that these bird species are found.

Batrachostomus is a genus of frogmouths or family Podargidae. 

Podargidae, Podargus: French name “Podarge” given to the frog-mouths by Cuvier.
The generic name Batrachostomus is a direct translation from the Greek for 'frogmouth': batracho for 'frog' and stoma for 'mouth'.

1/ Javan frogmouth 
(Cú muỗi mỏ quặp Java, Batrachostomus javensis)
sometimes known as Horsfield's frogmouth

2/ Blyth's frogmouth 
(Batrachostomus affinis) 
Cú muỗi mỏ quặp Blyth

3/ Hodgson's Frogmouth 
(Cú muỗi mỏ quặp Hodgson, Batrachostomus hodgsoni)

The frogmouths (Podargidae) are a group of nocturnal birds related to owlet-nightjars, swifts, and hummingbirds.

Podargidae, Podargus: French name “Podarge” given to the frog-mouths by Cuvier.

Podargiformes (Frogmouth) was placed in the bird order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjar) before becoming a separate order in 2021. 

Podargiformes, Podargidae, Podargus: French name “Podarge” given to the frog-mouths by Cuvier.

Lyncornis is a genus of eared nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae, formerly placed in the genus Eurostopodus.
Caprimulgidae: from Caprimulgus Latin caprimulgus nightjar (capra nanny goat; mulgere to milk).
The genus name Lyncornis combines the Ancient Greek lunx/lunkos meaning "lynx" and ornis meaning "bird". 
The specific epithet macrotis is from the Ancient Greek makrotes, meaning "long-eared".

1/ Great eared nightjar (Cú muỗi mào, Lyncornis macrotis)

Caprimulgus is a large and widespread genus of nightjars, medium-sized nocturnal birds with long pointed wings, short legs and short bills. Caprimulgus is derived from the Latin capra, "nanny goat", and mulgere, "to milk".

1/ Indian nightjar (Cú muỗi Châu Á, Caprimulgus asiaticus)
2/ Jungle nightjar (Cú muỗi Ấn Độ, Cú muỗi Ấn Độ, Caprimulgus indicus)
 formerly called the grey nightjar or Indian jungle nightjar
3/ Large-tailed nightjar (Cú muỗi đuôi dài, Caprimulgus macrurus)
4/ Savanna nightjar, sometimes also allied nightjar or Franklin's nightjar, (Cú muỗi Savan, Caprimulgus affinis) 
Six subspecies recognised are: 
  Caprimulgus affinis monticolus, 
  Caprimulgus affinis amoyensis, 
  Caprimulgus affinis stictomus, 
  Caprimulgus affinis affinis, 
  Caprimulgus affinis timorensis and 
  Caprimulgus affinis propinquus

Caprimulgidae, of which the birds are often called nightjar, from their jarring cries, is the single bird family of the order Caprimulgiformes. The birds of the family are also called goatsuckers or bugeaters and they are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds.

Caprimulgiformes, Caprimulgidae: from Caprimulgus Latin caprimulgus nightjar (capra nanny goat; mulgere to milk).

Earlier, all members of the orders Apodiformes, Aegotheliformes, Nyctibiiformes, Podargiformes, and Steatornithiformes were lumped alongside nightjars in the Caprimulgiformes. In 2021, the International Ornithological Congress redefined the order Caprimulgiformes as only applying to nightjars while potoos, frogmouths, oilbirds, and owlet-nightjars were all reclassified into their own orders.

Caprimulgiformes: from Caprimulgus Latin caprimulgus nightjar (capra nanny goat; mulgere to milk).

The true koels, Eudynamys, are a genus of cuckoos from Asia, Australia and the Pacific. The name combines the Ancient Greek eu meaning "fine" with dunamis meaning "power" or "strength".

1/ Asian koel (Tu hú, Eudynamys scolopaceus)
The specific epithet scolopaceus is Modern Latin meaning "snipe-like" from Latin scolopax meaning "snipe" or "woodcock".

Chrysococcyx (formerly Chalcites) is a genus of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. The word Chrysococcyx combines the Ancient Greek khrusos meaning "gold" and kokkux "cuckoo".

1/ Violet cuckoo (Tìm vịt tím, Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus) 
2/ Asian emerald cuckoo (Tìm vịt xanh, Chrysococcyx maculatus) 
The specific epithet maculatus is from Latin and means "spotted" or "blotched".

Cacomantis is a genus of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. 

1/ Plaintive cuckoo (Tìm vịt, Cacomantis merulinus)
2/ Banded bay cuckoo or bay-banded cuckoo (Tìm vịt vằn, Cacomantis sonneratii)


The genus name is from the Greek kakos meaning evil or ill-boding and mantis for prophet. 
The name is associated with or supposed to be predicted "rains" as well as ill fortune and bad weather.

Green-billed malkoha 
(Phướn lớn, Phaenicophaeus tristis)

The green-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo found throughout Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 
The bird is found across south Asia east from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka to the Southeast Asia.

Traits:
- Gray-hooded, grey-hooded;
- Red-around-eye, red facial skin, red-faced;

The English name Malkoha is derived from the Sinhala word for the red-faced malkoha; mal-koha meaning flower-cuckoo. 
The genus name Phaenicophaeus is derived from the Ancient Greek: phoiniko- crimson, and phaes meaning "eyes" or "face", referring to the red-faced malkoha.
tristis sad, unhappy, melancholy.

Black-bellied malkoha 
(Phướn nhỏ, Phaenicophaeus diardi)

The black-bellied malkoha (Phaenicophaeus diardi) is a species of malkoha in the family Cuculidae. 
The bird is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. 

Traits:
- Gray-hooded, grey-hooded;
- Red-around-eye, red facial skin, red-faced;

The English name Malkoha is derived from the Sinhala word for the red-faced malkoha; mal-koha meaning flower-cuckoo. 
The genus name Phaenicophaeus is derived from the Ancient Greek: phoiniko- crimson, and phaes meaning "eyes" or "face", referring to the red-faced malkoha. 
diardi New Latin, formed as the genitive singular of a Latinization of Diard, after Pierre-Médard Diard (1794–1863), French naturalist and explorer.

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Golden rice terraces at Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai

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